No Currency: Canada’s Abortion “Debate”

Author’s Note: This piece was originally written on Oct. 10, 2012 for a segment on my CKUT radio program in Montreal. It appears here in a modified format. You can hear the original radio segment HERE

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The most recent re-ignition of the abortion “debate” in Canada arguably began in April of 2012 with the unveiling of the members motion we now know as Bill M-312. If passed, the motion, written and sponsored by Stephen Woodworth, the lawyer and Conservative MP for Kitchener Centre, would have opened a discussion to determine the moment when a fetus becomes a human being. According Mr. Woodworth, the “law” currently states that a fetus is not a person until, as he phrases it, “the moment of complete birth”.

The text, which Mr. Woodworth is obviously misquoting (the term “complete birth” can’t be found in Canadian law) is Section 223(1) of the Criminal Code, which states:

223. (1) A child becomes a human being within the meaning of this Act when it has completely proceeded, in a living state, from the body of its mother, whether or not

  • (a) it has breathed;
  • (b) it has an independent circulation; or
  • (c) the navel string is severed.

Of more recent relevance is the following section, which reads:

(2) A person commits homicide when he causes injury to a child before or during its birth as a result of which the child dies after becoming a human being.

This is all for nothing, isn't it?

I might be accused of playing semantics, or rubbing salt in Mr. Woodworth’s wound, given the eventual failure of his motion, were it not for the recent efforts of 3 western MPs to pick up the legal wrangling where Mr. Woodworth left off. Using their interpretation of S.223(2), some StatsCan data, and a good measure of hearsay, they’re hoping to prove that some late term abortions produced living fetuses that later died after they had “proceeded in a living state” from the bodies of their mothers. If these fine Western gentlemen (*cough*) can prove that even one child has died as the result of an abortion AFTER completely proceeding from its mother and becoming a human being, the mother and doctor could theoretically be charged with murder.

Convicting the dastardly mothers, however, is just gravy. The ones our western friends, led by Maurice Vellacott, are really after are the doctors. You drop some doctors in the slammer behind a baby murder charge and you might convince other doctors to give up the practice of abortion entirely. If you can’t stop the customers, stop the supply.

Of course, this effort has about as little chance of success as any other recent effort to inhibit the abortion rights of Canadian women. And the people behind these schemes know that as well as you and I. So, how does the pro-life side win, given the odds? Simple. You change the terms of the debate.

In the immediate aftermath of the defeat of M-312, and in the midst of a wholly unnecessary argument about Rona Ambrose and her fitness for duty, given her vote in favour of the motion, Andrew Coyne, for one, began to decry our apparent inability to have a discussion about abortion. A topic on which, he was quick to point out, the country is quite split, both regionally and across gender lines. If, he said, even 50% of women favour some limits on abortion, shouldn’t that compel those who oppose limits to abortion right to come to the table? Mustn’t the will of the people be respected?

And thus began a great redirection. In the span of a couple hours, we were no longer talking about the merits of the recently defeated motion, or the uncomfortable subject of relieving women of their rights. Instead, we were pulled into a nebulous, existential exchange concerning our ability to have debates on controversial subjects.

Mr. Coyne was right about one thing; the public is simply too divided for any broad policy restricting abortions rights to have a chance of success. To be victorious someday, the pro-life side knows it has to chip away at pro-choice support, just as the Conservatives gradually chipped away at Liberal support. Ultimately, that’s what M-312 was about, and that’s what this recent call for an RCMP investigation is about;creating ethical dilemmas for the sizable chunk of the total population who would, if asked, put the “life” of a child over the rights of a mother.

That's what I'm saying!

When you begin to understand this long con being played by the pro-lifers, you also begin to understand the motivations of someone like National Post columnist, Jonathan Kay; self-appointed spokesperson of the pro-debate, soft-choice movement. After the defeat of M-312 he appeared on Sun News alongside Canada’s preeminent fundamentalist Christian, Michael Coren, and made it clear that the problem isn’t abortion per se, it’s the fact that we don’t place gestational limits on abortion. Canada, he contends is the only country in the world that doesn’t impose gestational limits. If everyone else is doing, he wonders, why aren’t we?

What Mr. Kay needs you to understand is that he and his ilk are not necessarily anti-abortion, hooooooo-no…far from it. They’re simply worried about the children; those poor, poor, almost fully developed children being aborted by callous doctors and evil mothers. Pay no mind to whether or not these mothers, doctors, and still-breathing fetuses even exist. They might exist (“Where did I leave those damned statistics?!?”). And if they do exist, the death of these nearly-children would be a national tragedy.

But Sally Struthers-style hand wringing over “saving the children” isn’t Mr. Kay’s only game. He’s also playing the “why can’t we talk about abortion” card. According to him, the “radical feminist” movement won’t let “us” (columnists and male opinion-makers) have a debate about abortion, and that every time the issue comes up, it’s shouted down by a mob of extremist women. “They”, these supposedly radicalized feminists, are not open to debating abortion and that, we’re led to believe, is a travesty in our great democratic system. If one side wants to talk, the other side should want to listen.

But why should women want to talk about abortion? To what should women who favour maintaining their right to govern their own bodies without restriction be open? Some restrictions? Just a few? A gestational restriction, or maybe, as Barbara Kay opined, we should ensure that every person having an abortion has been properly informed about their choice. If quasi-anti-choice, pro-debate camp can’t place restrictions on your physical ability to have an abortion, they can certainly try to re-educate you on the subject.

It’s all nonsense, of course. If a woman believes there are no acceptable limits to what she should be able to do with her own body, that doesn’t make her inflexible, it makes her principled. The pro-life side insists we respect their entrenched beliefs, even the supernatural ones, but a woman who wants to control her own body is, as Mr. Kay put it to his pal Mr. Coren, “clinically” nuts. “Clinically”.

Alas, the critical point:

A discussion about abortion in Canada is, and always will be, a one-sided affair.

Canadian women enjoy unparalleled freedom in the area of abortion; so when a Stephen Woodworth, or an Andrew Coyne suggest they sit down and talk, the only things that can be are the terms of their surrender. There’s no possibility for a transaction in these “debates”, because the pro-life/anti-choice/pro-regulation side has nothing to offer. Nothing. Women in Canada have an unrestricted right to an abortion. Anything less isn’t a compromise, it’s simply less.

There is no currency available in this world that could be offered in equal trade for the rights enjoyed by Canadian women. Realizing this, the pro-life contingent in Canada (bolstered by the “soft-choice” contingent of columnists) has resorted to cheap legal wrangling mixed with name-calling. Their desperate maneuvering shows you how little they value both rights of women and the lives of the children they purportedly seek to protect.

And they still can’t understand why women don’t want to have this “debate”?

The Last Action Items

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Today I broadcast my last Action Items segment on my last edition of the Friday Morning After. On this week’s segment, we look at today’s meeting between the Prime Minister and native leaders that may or may not happen. We give some perspective to the Attawapiskat audit and we go back in time to cap off the Action Items with a Greatest Hit.

The Royal Commission on Missing Royal Commissions…

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On this week’s edition of The Action Items, after realizing that no one needs to hear another commentary on Idle No More from a middle class white guy, I go in search of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples.

For more information on the Friday Morning After, go to ckutmorningafter.wordpress.com

Can we talk?? M-312 and the debate on debating.

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A large, and largely annoyed group of national columnists can’t fathom why it’s so difficult to have what they’d classify as a “civil debate” on the issue of abortion rights. Why won’t so-called “radical feminists” sit down and talk about an issue on which there’s such clear division in the country? The reasoning escapes them.

In an attempt to perform a public service to national columnists everywhere, I explain why the abortion debate isn’t really a debate at all. In fact, it’s more like negotiating the terms of women’s surrender.

Quickly, on the Princess of Wales closing…

My mind is really a jumble of thoughts about the announcement of the closing of the Princess of Wales Theatre and it’s replacement by a triplet of jumbo-sized Frank Gehry condo towers. I will attempt to boil down a couple of the thoughts here, for your enjoyment.

First, let me say that I really couldn’t care what was replacing the theatre. The fact that it’s condos is largely irrelevant. Being an ardent defender of condos has become nearly as hip as being a detractor them and I’d rather not have anything to do with any of that. It could be a shopping mall, or an aquarium, or a Home Depot. The net affect on the Toronto theatre business would be the same. It’s one less theatre, not matter how you cut it.

Now, what about David Mirvish’s contention that the city has more theatre’s than it needs?

At this moment in the history of Toronto’s theatre industry, with the addition of several qualifications, he’s not necessarily wrong.

  1. He is correct that the city currently has more theatres of that size than it can fill. The failure of Dancap at the Toronto Centre for the Performing Arts in North York (and later when he moved his show to the Four Seasons Centre) helps demonstrate that Toronto is having a hard time filling large theatres with audiences for larger shows.
  2. However, when you get the right show, like War Horse or Rock of Ages, you don’t have a problem at all. So, is the problem that there are too many theatres, or that Mirvish isn’t as good at picking the shows anymore?
  3. Also, if there are more seats in the downtown area than companies to fill them, the blame for that has to rest in part with David Mirvish himself, who’s spent the last 15 years buying up or forcing out anyone who might compete with him.

With Mirvish’s acquisition of the Pantages (aka Canon Theatre, aka The Mirvish Theatre), he now owns every major theatre in the downtown area, with the exception of the Elgin and Wintergarden, which are owned by the Province of Ontario through the Ontario Heritage Trust. Two of those theatres, (the Pantages and the Panasonic) he won in a protracted legal battle with Aubrey Dan.

I’m certainly I’m not alone in contending that Dancap’s loss of those downtown theatres contributed to the ultimate demise of his company. And it follows that the demise of the only remaining major competition to the Mirvish bought-in theatre empire contributed to the alleged excess of theatre space which David bemoned in The Star’s piece on his proposed redevelopment.

But let’s go back to the original statement, that Toronto has an excess of theatre space.

Toronto does NOT have an excess of theatre space. Just because there are couple of big barns sitting empty does not in any way equate an overall excess of space. Toronto, for example, has a dearth of good medium-sized spaces, in the 200-500 seat range, which is arguably the best sized space for Toronto’s market. All you need to do is look at the Young Centre, where Soulpepper is using a 200 seat and 400 seat theatre very effectively to know that good pieces presented in the right sized space can equal success for an independent company. The only downside is that in Soulpepper’s case they’ve done it so well they use the spaces too thoroughly and there’s no room for anyone else.

For independent companies, that leaves Harbourfront and maybe the Berkeley. The former being well equipped and busy. The latter being less well equipped and expensive.

The absence of spaces in that range means that Toronto has a limited ability to promote good companies within its own community. A great production at Tarragon, for example, is likely to live and die in that space because there’s no where bigger for it to go, should it find critical and audience success. Toronto lacks a clear Off-Off > Off > Broadway path and that not only limits how far a good small company can go, but also ensure that our larger spaces will only ever be occupied by bought-in American theatre. We have the scrappy independent companies, we have the big barns, and there’s precious little in between.

So, if David Mirvish were announcing today that he was replacing the Princess of Wales with another Young Centre-style complex, that would be cause for excitement. As it stands, we’re simply left with less. Less of something we aren’t using so much at the moment, but less nonetheless.

Oh…and what’s so great about getting the latest in a long line of late-90′s Gehry deconstructivism? Why don’t we just build a drive-in theatre next door, if outdated trends are what really define the city?

Election Roundtable on the Aug. 3rd FMA

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On Aug. 1, Premier Jean Charest ended months of speculation and called an election for Sept. 4, 2012. If we were to say things like, “this election will prove to be incredibly contentious”, or “Jean Charest has a real fight on his hands”, well…we’d sound like every other crappy radio station in the province. In an effort to be different, I, the relatively new resident of Quebec (who’s voting in his first Quebec provincial election) will make some wildly irrational statements and our esteemed panel will call me names.

Undertaking this harrowing task is our Justice League of Independent Journalists:

  • Justin Ling, a veteran of the Friday Morning After and the record-holder for most f-words used in a single show, is a freelance writer who frequently appears in Xtra and OpenFile Montreal;
  • Adam Kovac is also a freelance writer who was part of the one of the best student strike/media-related Twitter wars I’ve ever seen. He also writes for Link Newspaper, Shtetl Magazine and OpenFile Montreal;
  • And Christopher Curtis has been described by…someone…as the Hunter S Thompson of Montreal journalists. He is also freelance and writes for the Gazette, OpenFile Montreal and Link Newspaper.
Important Links:

Andrea Houston and Jonathan Goldsbie on Aug. 3rd FMA

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Andrea Houston is in Montreal this weekend as a featured speaker at the 2012 Humanist Canada Conference, being held at the Hilton Bonaventure. The theme of this year’s conference is Sex and Secularism and that’s a topic on which Andrea is uniquely qualified to speak. Her tireless reporting in Xtra on the battle to force the Ontario Catholic School Boards to allow Gay-Straight Alliances in their schools has earned Andrea broad acclaim and played a part in her being named Honoured Dyke in this years Dyke March, part of the massive Toronto Pride event. She’ll be sharing the stage this weekend with the likes of Sue Johanson and Leanne Iskander, another prominent figure in the GSA fight.

Jonathan Goldsbie is a Toronto-based writer who has been alternately described as the resident communist at the National Post, the king of Toronto political tweeting, several things I can’t repeat, but most appropriately he’s an advocate for public space issues and a contributor to Spacing Magazine, Xtra, Torontoist, and The Grid, among others.

Important Links:

 

 

 

 

Ethan Cox on the July 27th FMA

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Ethan Cox came on the show this week to discuss his new article at rabble.ca in which he assigns grades to the various Quebec political parties based on their use of social media. We then went on to talk about the upcoming Quebec election in general and the best possible outcome for students.

Read Ethan’s piece: http://rabble.ca/blogs/bloggers/ethan-cox/social-media-and-quebec-election-ranking-parties

 

Steph Guthrie and Emma Jenkin on the July 20th FMA

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This week was Comic-Con, the Dark Knight Rises came out yesterday and The Avengers is far and away the biggest movie of the year. The last release of the Call of Duty game franchise grossed $400 million dollars in its first day. By any measure, geek and gaming culture has escaped the basement. Despite its broad popularity, nerd culture doesn’t have a great track record when it comes to the depiction of women. Maybe you noticed that Scarlett Johansson was the only one on the Avengers poster whose rear-end was so prominently featured.

On the gaming side, the problems are well known. Many games, like the aforementioned Call of Duty series, don’t feature women at all. And then there are games like Grand Theft Auto where women are featured, but not in an empowering way.

In the last couple weeks there have a been a few examples of nerd culture showing is dark side and today’s guests found themselves right in the middle.

Stephanie Guthrie has, for the last couple weeks, been near the centre of a broad discussion on the gaming community’s attitudes toward women. She outed the maker of a game promoting violence against women and has spent a considerable amount of time since making her case to the trolls and goofballs of the interwebs. She’s a writer and organizer who founded WOMEN IN TORONTO POLITICS, a group which aims to generate ideas about how to include and support more female voices in online and offline conversations about Toronto politics. And Steph Guthrie is on the line from Toronto.

Emma Jenkin also knows what it’s like to experience the Internet Toughguy. Last week, a retweet from a high priest of geek religion led to flurry of abuse. She’s an accomplished designer, arts worker, and a marketing and communications specialist with a very impressive list of degrees. And, if I’m not mistaken, Emma is also a board member (coincidentally) of WOMEN IN TORONTO POLITICS. She also joins me from Toronto.

 

Blaming a House Fire on Wood

Having a 2 week old around the house doesn’t leave a lot of time for blogging, but there’s a piece on OpenFile Toronto’s site that’s been driving me nuts for the last few days, it’s clear that I can’t clearly state my objections on Twitter, and so I’m taking advantage of nap time to compose a quick response.

Also, and I say this regularly, I rarely comment on my own business and specifically, I haven’t said too much about the Downsview collapse. This is in deference to the friends and colleagues who worked on the show and my other close friends who are safely and successfully pulling off shows just like the Radiohead gig day in and day out.

But the piece up on OpenFile Toronto (link) (and the Rolling Stone piece it references) is so full of bad conclusions I have to weigh in.

There are 3 main points I want to address from the article:

  1. Aluminum is an unsafe building material
  2. Steel stages are safer than aluminum ones
  3. The number of contractors involved in building a stage necessarily has an impact on safety.
THE CANADIAN PRESS/Nathan Denette

The above image is featured on the OpenFile site at the top of the story in question and it shows part of the stage structure at Downsview after the collapse. The opening line in the piece, found directly below this image is, “It’s all your fault, aluminum.” The author (Jamie Bradburn) then goes on to quote an old Rod Stewart roadie who opines that aluminum is too flimsy to meet the weight requirements of modern rock shows, and that steel is a better material for this kind of work.

Here’s the problem: the structure in the above picture, at the Downsview site, is almost certainly made out of steel. Whether or not the central roof portion was made out of steel is to be determined, and no roadie (no matter how good) can tell the difference just by looking at it.

What we can tell is that the majority of the structure is comprised of all-round scaffolding, which is a steel product. (If you want to see a huge example of all-round steel scaffolding in action, go down to the Indy site. It’s used to build all the massive bleacher units.)

My first job in the Toronto entertainment industry was working for Optex, the contractor who it’s reported supplied the stage at Downsview, and I’ve lugged enough all-round to know the difference between aluminum and steel. That heavy stuff is steel. Anyway..

Without the guidance of a structural engineer, it would be irresponsible to suggest that any one form of structure might have better survived the windstorms in Ottawa, Indiana or Alberta than any other. And since we don’t know why the Downsview roof collapsed, it’s impossible to know if another material might have prevented tragedy.

Also unsaid by the author and the Rod Stewart roadie is that the Downsview stage, the Ottawa stage and the Indiana stage are all different types of stage. The Ottawa stage was a large truss-supported mobile stage, while the Indiana stage was a truss roof system. They sound similar, but are actually quite different. Certainly different enough in their design and construction to call into question any easy attempt to relate their failures.

So, while it’s true that both Ottawa and Indiana used aluminum, it’s not apparent in either case, nor to the best of my knowledge has it been reported, that an alternate material would have better withstood the wind. So, despite the thin reasoning of the author and the Rod Stewart roadie, there’s no EVIDENCE that any material would have prevented the weather-related collapses in Ottawa, Alberta, or Indiana. And since we can’t even seem to agree (prove) what material was used in the Downsview stage, arguments for or against the structure don’t carry much weight.

The second point about whether or not steel stages are safer than aluminum ones is a bit of a canard, since there is a large number of both in use today and both have suffered collapses. The Pukkelpop stage, for example, was a steel all-round scaffolding stage that was felled by weather. The OpenFile story goes on to site a statement by the Ottawa Bluesfest saying that they’ll be using a different structure this year. The statement seems to indicate that the stage will be steel all-round scaffolding, and I suppose we’re meant to believe that it will be much more resistant to environmental factors. But, don’t tell that to people at Pukkelpop.

The point is, whether steel is better than aluminum is better than steel, blaming a stage collapse on aluminum is like blaming a house fire on wood. Material does not misuse itself. Since we’re reasonably confident the Downsview stage was not felled by wind; whether it was improper loading, incompetent construction, old gear or bad luck, in the absence of acts of God, we can conclude that it was the use of material that caused the failure. Using a material that can better withstand improper loading doesn’t change the fact that it’s improperly loaded. Build a stage out of whatever you like, wrong remains wrong.

The problem is therefore not the material, but how it’s used. The Rod Stewart roadie almost comes to this conclusion, but instead of acknowledging that sometimes you have to work within material constraints, he instead suggests we change the material. Again, there’s no evidence that would make a difference, but it sounds like progress.

Unable to prove its points about material choice, OpenFile suggests that the number of firms involved in a project may also have created a safety hazard; which is absurd. A major construction project can have dozens or hundreds of contractors involved and as far as I know, there’s no upper limit at which the number of contractors is automatically considered a safety risk. Much like the material, it’s not what you use but how you use it.

How do huge building projects keep it together even when they have more than 2 sub-contractors working on one job site at one time? It’s the job of the General Contractor (GC) to organize, and the city building department and Ministry of Labour to oversee. The question we should be asking in the Downsview case is, who was the GC (hint: technical requirements start with the band’s British design team and are managed through the promoter) and where were municipal or provincial inspectors before the show?

I have worked in the entertainment business for 15 years now and have done fairly well for myself. I’m currently a designer and project manager for Cirque du Soleil (whose views I do NOT represent here) and have worked on more hot, sweaty outdoor shows than I care to remember. As I mentioned above, I’ve built stage exactly like the one at Downsview and in all my time, on all my shows I have never met with a building inspector. Ever. Electrical Inspectors from Ontario’s notoriously strict Electrical Safety Authority are a regular sight at big shows. But structural…never in my experience.

I agree with OpenFile’s conclusion that stronger standards are required. But we should not conclude that Ontario entertainment industry is unsafe.

When a young man, working on a large rock show, fell from a considerable height at Skydome back in the 90′s and was killed, the Ministry of Labour suddenly realized there was a huge industry operating without regulatory oversight, and they stepped to affect change. Now we all wear our hardhats, steel shoes and safety harnesses. The regulators woke up, the industry woke up and now Ontario’s entertainment business is among the safest, best educated in North America. (Something I suspect will be proven out when the story of Downsview is told in full.)

Yes, there are fly-by-nighters out there who rent gear cheap and pull off shows without much thought to standards. They are not the majority, they wouldn’t have been anywhere near the Downsview show, and there are whole lot less of them than there was 20 years ago. Why? Because of the Ministry of Labour’s efforts to regulate and monitor entertainment work, and the Electrical Safety Authority’s mission to rid Ontario of crappy lighting and electrical gear. If OpenFile or Rolling Stone are really concerned about the safety of temporary stages, maybe they should been looking at local and provincial government, who are completely absent on this issue. More regulatory oversight drives up the insurance rates, which in turn pushes up rental rates, and nothing’s more effective at getting shifty characters out of our industry.

It’s simply too easy to blame the inanimate material. Aluminum, it’s not your fault. You’re just a metal, after all.